Man with apples

Home / Varicocele removal

Varicocele removal

Microsurgical varicocele surgery. The most effective and safest method of treating varicocele

What are varicoceles?

The spermatic cord is an anatomical structure that passes through the inguinal canal into the scrotum. The spermatic cord includes the vas deferens, cremaster muscle, testicular artery, pampiniform venous plexus, blood vessels supplying the cremaster muscle, and the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve.

Varicoceles are pathological dilations of the veins that form the pampiniform venous plexus within the spermatic cord. Varicoceles are considered the most common correctable cause of male infertility.

Causes of varicocele formation

The primary cause of varicocele formation is increased pressure in the veins of the spermatic cord, which results in greater pressure of the flowing blood on the walls of the veins in the pampiniform plexus. This situation leads to changes in the structure of the veins in the pampiniform plexus, causing varicocele formation.

Varicoceles may also result from valve dysfunction or congenital connective tissue disorders. Sometimes, venous thrombosis, collateral circulation, or external compression of the veins caused, among other things, by a tumor, is responsible for varicocele development.

Classification of varicoceles according to their degree of advancement

Based on the degree of advancement, varicoceles are classified as:

1

Grade I: small varicoceles, not palpable during examination. Noticeable only when standing, especially with abdominal muscle tension.

2

Grade II: varicoceles that can be felt during palpation. They enlarge with abdominal muscle tension.

3

Grade III: large varicoceles, clearly visible regardless of the patient’s position, without the need to tense the abdominal muscles.

Contact
Book an appointment at Wilmed

Specialists

The experience of our specialists and the modern methods used during procedures allow them to achieve the highest effectiveness of the treatment.

You can have the varicocele removal procedure performed at Wilmed Clinic, and the specialist responsible for performing it is:

Urology specialist

Read more

Symptoms of varicocele

  • pain in the groin
  • a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
  • a sensation of a very warm scrotum
  • sometimes testicular damage (due to large varicoceles)
  • testicular pain
  • pain experienced during erection
  • slight swelling of the scrotum

Treatment of varicocele

The most effective method of treating varicocele is surgical intervention.

A minimally invasive surgical method for removing such varicoceles is the laparoscopic procedure (laparoscopic varicocelectomy), which involves closing the abnormal blood flow to the testicular veins. The procedure is performed on a day-surgery basis, lasts about 45-60 minutes, and is done under general anesthesia. Through three incisions in the abdominal wall, a laparoscopic camera and instruments are introduced, with which the urologist performs actions to prevent further abnormal blood flow to the spermatic cord, scrotum, and testicle. The patient can return home the same day.

Price list

Treatment Price List

Unilateral laparoscopic varicocele surgery

from 2 059€

Bilateral laparoscopic varicocele surgery

from 2 500€

What sets us apart

  • We provide care from experienced specialists in urology
  • Procedures are performed using modern techniques and methods
  • The procedure can be performed under either local or intravenous anesthesia
  • Patients can return home the same day
  • Health outcomes are combined with effectiveness
  • We ensure full discretion and respect for patient privacy

Indications for laparoscopic varicocelectomy procedure

1

presence of varicoceles visible in scrotal ultrasound examination with the so-called Valsalva maneuver, confirming increased intra-abdominal pressure

2

occurrence of pain symptoms, feeling of heaviness in the scrotum

3

infertility

4

abnormal semen analysis (spermogram)

5

advanced (stage II and III) varicocele

6

aesthetic reasons in the case of large varicoceles

Effectiveness of Varicocele Surgery

Surgical treatment of varicocele eliminates existing symptoms, improves sperm quality and motility, and increases their overall count. The first noticeable improvement in test results takes about 3 months, because that is how long it takes for new sperm to develop. Full effects are expected after about a year. However, sometimes the sperm count does not increase significantly, but their quality improves, which enhances the chances, for example, of success with assisted reproductive techniques.

FAQ

How often is varicocele responsible for male infertility?
Varicocele occurs in 15% of men, but in as many as 40% of patients already diagnosed with infertility, making it the most common cause. The problem of infertility affects nearly 15% of couples trying to conceive, with the male factor responsible in 30% of cases.
How does varicocele affect fertility?
Among the numerous theories attempting to explain the link between varicocele and fertility impairment, proposed factors include an increase in scrotal temperature by 1–2°C negatively affecting both testes, increased venous pressure leading to reduced arterial blood flow, decreased testosterone production, accumulation of harmful substances in testicular tissues, and the damaging effect of oxidative stress on developing sperm.
How long after the procedure can improvement in semen analysis be expected?
Since the production of new sperm takes 42–76 days, improvement in semen analysis can be observed no earlier than about 3 months after the procedure.
How should I prepare for the procedure?
As part of the qualification for surgical treatment, each patient should have two general semen analyses performed at least one month apart. (Semen collection should be preceded by 2–5 days of sexual abstinence.) A few days before the procedure, the patient should avoid medications from the groups of anticoagulants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and refrain from alcohol consumption for at least 24 hours before the procedure. The pubic area should be shaved, and a shower taken on the morning of the procedure. In case of an active infection (e.g., cold), the procedure should be postponed until symptoms resolve.
Laparoscopic varicocele surgery – where to have the procedure in Warsaw?
Laparoscopic varicocele surgery – where to have the procedure in Warsaw?
Laparoscopic varicocele removal surgeries in Warsaw – where are they offered?
If we take a moment to delve into the subject, we will quickly determine that laparoscopic varicocele removal surgeries are offered by various clinics in Warsaw. However, it is important to remember that choosing the right place can never be accidental. We must keep in mind that the quality of this type of medical service varies greatly. Therefore, if we want to avoid disappointment, it is always worth carefully selecting the clinic where we will undergo such a procedure.
Laparoscopic varicocele removal surgeries in Warsaw – where to ultimately go?
So where should you go to have a laparoscopic varicocele removal surgery? Where in Warsaw can you receive proper support in this area? Certainly, our attention should focus on professional clinics that operate successfully in the market and employ qualified specialists. Of course, it is important that the procedure price aligns with our financial capabilities. However, remember that the highest priority is the quality of services and the experience of specialists performing such procedures. Additionally, it is also worth checking the reputation of individual facilities among other patients. This should not be difficult, especially since we have the Internet at our disposal, along with search engines. Typing the phrase laparoscopic varicocele removal reviews into the search field will allow us to find out within seconds which clinics have an impeccable reputation among patients and which are better to avoid. It is worth noting that just a few such reviews are enough to form your own opinion and decide where it is worth going for a minimally invasive varicocele removal procedure.
Laparoscopic varicocele removal surgeries at the Wilmed clinic
At the WILMED clinic, experienced urologists perform laparoscopic varicocele removal procedures. The expertise of our specialists and the use of the most advanced methods during surgery enable them to achieve very good therapeutic results that bring great relief to patients. We provide specialist care, adhere to strict safety standards, and create a very friendly and understanding atmosphere, which enhances our patients' comfort.
Address

ul. Wiktorii Wiedeńskiej 9a lok.U2
02-954 Warszawa - Wilanów

Data Protection Officer
Katarzyna Mączyńska - MBRK
inspektor@mbrk.pl

Opening hours

Monday to Friday
from 08:00 to 20:00